mother goddess is a goddess representing, or a personification of nature, mother, fertility, creation, destruction or realizing the gift of the Earth. When equated with the Earth or the natural world, these goddesses are sometimes referred to as Mother Earth or as Mother Earth .
There is a difference of opinion between academic concepts and popular concepts. The popular view is mainly driven by the Goddess movement and reads that primitive societies were originally matriarchal, worshiping the goddess of mother earth, nurturing, and motherhood. This is based on the evolutionary evolutionary idea of ​​Johann Jakob Bachofen the nineteenth. According to an academic view, however, both Bachofen and Modern Dewi's theories are a projection of contemporary world views on ancient myths, rather than trying to understand mentalitÃÆ'Â © at that time. Often this is accompanied by a desire for lost civilizations of ancient times that should be just, peaceful and wise. However, it is highly unlikely that such a civilization ever existed.
For a long time, feminist writers advocated that this peaceful matriarchal agrarian society be annihilated or subjugated by nomadic patriarchate faction tribes. An important contribution to this is archaeologist Marija Gimbutas. However, his work in this field was largely rejected. Also with feminist archaeologists this vision is currently considered highly controversial.
Since the 60s of the 20th century, especially in popular culture, the alleged worship of goddess mothers and social positions that are assumed by women in prehistoric societies. This makes the debate become political. According to the goddess movement, today's male-dominated society must return to an egalitarian matriarch of the past. That this form of society once existed was supposedly supported by many of the statues found In academia, this prehistoric matriarch is considered impossible. First, worshiping the mother goddess does not necessarily mean that women rule the community. In addition, the statues can also depict ordinary women or goddesses, and it is unclear whether there really is a goddess mother.
Video Mother goddess
ÃÆ' â € atalhÃÆ'¶yÃÆ'¼k
Between 1961 and 1965 James Mellaart led a series of excavations at ÃÆ' â € ê atalhÃÆ'¶yÃÆ'¼k, north of the Taurus Mountains in the lush agricultural area of ​​Southern Anatolia. What is striking is the many statues found here, suggested by Mellaart to represent a great goddess, who led the pantheon in its basic matriarchal culture. The female figure sits, flanked by what Mellaart describes as a lioness, found in a dustbin; he may intend to protect the crops and seeds. He considers the site as a place of worship, especially Women who Sit from ÃÆ' â € ¡atalhÃÆ'¶yÃÆ'¼k capture the imagination. There are also a large number of sexless statues, which Mellaart considers to be characteristic of a society dominated by women: the emphasis on sex in art is always associated with men's urges and desires. The idea that there may be matriarchy and cult of the mother goddess is supported by archaeologist Marija Gimbutas. This gave rise to the modern cult of the Mother Goddess with an annual pilgrimage held at ÃÆ' â € at atalhÃÆ'¶yÃÆ'¼k.
Since 1993, the excavation continues, now headed by Ian Hodder with Lynn Meskell as head of the Stanford Sculpture Project examining the statues of ÃÆ' â € atalhÃÆ'¶yÃÆ'¼k. The team came to different conclusions from Gimbutas and Mellaart. Only a few statues are identified as women and these statues are found not so much in the sacred rooms, but appear to have been randomly thrown away, sometimes in a pile of garbage. This makes the cult of the goddess mother in this location as impossible.
Maps Mother goddess
Contemporary religion
Hinduism
In Hinduism, Durga represents the feminine aspect and shakti (energy/power) of One God (The Brahman ), as well as the character of empowerment and maternal protection. From his forehead appears Kali, who defeats the Durga enemy, Shumbh. Kali (the feminine form of Kaala "ie" time ") is primordial energy as the power of Time, literally," creator or timer "- his first manifestation.After time, he manifests as" space ", like Tara, from the point where creation is more The Divine Mother, Devi Adi parashakti, manifests himself in various forms, represents the universal creative force. He becomes Mother Nature (Mula Prakriti), who gave birth to all forms of life as plants, animals, and such of Himself , and he sustains and nourishes them through his body, the earth with animal life, plants, and minerals.In the end it reabsorbs all forms of life back to itself, or "eats" them to sustain itself as the force of death that feeds life to produce a new life He also gave birth to Maya (the world of illusion) and prakrti, the power that galvanizes the foundation of existence lahi into self-projection as the cosmos. The earth itself is manifested by Adi parashakti of indu worship from the divine Mother can be traced back to pre-vedic, prehistoric India.
The Hindu form known as Shaktism is closely associated with Samkhya, and the Hindu Tantric philosophy and finally, is a monist. The primitive feminine creative-preservative-destructive energy, Shakti, is considered the driving force behind all actions and existence in the phenomenal cosmos. The cosmos itself is purusha, the unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality that is the Divine Land of all beings, "the soul of the world". This masculine potential is actualized by feminine dynamism, manifested in the multitudinous goddess who is ultimately all the manifestations of One Great Mother. Mother Maya or Shakti, himself, can liberate the individual from the ego demons, ignorance, and craving that binds the soul in virtual (illusion). Practitioners of the Tantric tradition focus on Shakti to break free from the karmic cycle.
New religious movement
Some members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) believe, but not worship, a Heavenly Mother, or heavenly mother, wife and spouse of Heavenly Father. This belief is not emphasized, however, and usually, believers pray to "Father in Heaven".
In Theosophy, the Earth goddess is called "Planet Planet Earth".
The Mother Goddess, or the Great Goddess, is a composite of various feminine deities from past and present world cultures, worshiped by modern Wicca and others widely known as Neopagan. He is considered sometimes identified as the Goddess of Three, who takes the archetypal form of Maiden, Mother, and Crone. He is described as Mother Earth, Mother Nature, or Creator of all life. He is associated with the full moon and stars, Earth, and the sea. In Wicca, Earth Goddess is sometimes called Gaia. The mother goddess's name varies depending on the Wiccan tradition.
Carl Gustav Jung suggests that the archetypal mother is part of the collective unconscious of all humans, and various Jungian students, eg. Erich Neumann and Ernst Whitmont, argue that such a mother's image underlies many mythologies, and precedes the image of the "father" father, in such a religious system. Such speculations help to explain the universality of a mother's image like the Goddess around the world.
The Statue of Venus Paleolitik Muda is sometimes described as a depiction of Earth Goddess who is similar to Gaia.
Literature
Note
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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