Henry Lee Lucas (August 23, 1936 - March 12, 2001) was an American drifter and serial killer who was convicted of 11 murders. Although he admits more than 3,000 murders, his confessions often contain inconsistencies or contradict reliable and verifiable sources.
Video Henry Lee Lucas
Kehidupan awal
He was born on August 23, 1936 in Blacksburg, Virginia. Lucas lost his eyes at the age of 10 years after being infected due to a fight. A friend then describes him as a child who is often noticed by strange behavior that is frightening. In addition, Lucas's mother is a sex worker who will force her to watch her have sex with clients and dress in public.
In December 1949, Lucas's father, Anderson, whose leg was broken by a train accident, died of hypothermia after returning home and collapsed outside during a snow storm. Shortly after, while in sixth grade, Lucas dropped out of school and ran away from home, drifting around Virginia. Lucas claimed to have committed his first murder in 1951, when he strangled the 17-year-old Laura Burnsley, who rejected his sexual desires. As with most of his claims, he later revoked this claim. On June 10, 1954, Lucas was sentenced to over a dozen robberies in and around Richmond, Virginia, and was sentenced to four years in prison. He escaped in 1957, was recaptured three days later, and then released on 2 September 1959.
In late 1959, Lucas went to Tecumseh, Michigan to live with his half-brother, Opal. Around that time, Lucas was engaged to marry a pen pal with whom he had sent a letter in prison. When his mother visited him for Christmas, he did not approve of his son's fiance and insisted he move back to Blacksburg. He refused, after which they quarreled repeatedly during a visit about his upcoming marriage.
Matricide
On January 11, 1960, in Tecumseh, Michigan, Lucas killed his mother during a fight over whether he should return home to care for him as he grew up. He claims he hit his head with a broom, at which point he stabbed him in the neck. Lucas then escaped from the scene. He then said,
All I remember was just slapping her neck, but after I did it I saw her fall and decided to catch her. But he fell to the floor and when I returned to pick him up, I realized he was dead. Then I realized that my knife was in my hand and he had been cut off.
He was not actually dead, and when his half-brother, Opal (with whom he lived) came back later, he found their mother living in a pool of blood. He called an ambulance, but it was too late to save Viola Lucas's life. A police official report said he died of a heart attack triggered by the attack. Lucas returned to Virginia, then said he decided to return to Michigan, but was arrested in Ohio on an outstanding Michigan warrant.
Lucas claimed to have killed his mother in self-defense, but his claim was rejected, and he was sentenced between 20 and 40 years in Michigan prison for second-degree murder. After serving 10 years in prison, he was released in June 1970 because of jostling prison.
Maps Henry Lee Lucas
Drifter
In 1971, Lucas was convicted of trying to kidnap three school girls. While serving a five-year sentence, he had a relationship with a family friend and a single mother who wrote to him. They married on his release in 1975, but he left two years later after his stepdaughter accused him of sexually harassing him. Lucas began to move among the various relatives and one of them gave him a job in West Virginia, where he had a relationship that ended when his girlfriend's family confronted him about abuse.
Lucas befriended Ottis Toole, and settled in Jacksonville, Florida where he lived with Toole's parents and became close to his nephew, Frieda 'Becky' Powell, who has a mild intellectual disadvantage. The period of stability followed, with Lucas working as a roofer, fixing neighboring cars and scavenging scrap.
Murder
Powell was imprisoned by the government after his mother and grandmother died in 1982. Lucas convinced him to run away and they lived on the road, eventually traveling to California, where his employer's wife asked them to work for his weak mother, Kate Rich, from Ringgold, Texas. The Kaya family made Lucas and Powell out, accusing them of failing to do their work and writing checks on his account. While riding, they were picked up by the minister of the religious community of Stoneburg, Texas called "House of Prayer". Believing Lucas and Powell who are 15 years old are married couples, he finds Lucas a job as a roofer while allowing the couple to stay in a small apartment in the commune. Powell has become argumentative and misses his hometown for Florida, and Lucas says he's gone in a Bowie truck, a Texas truck. According to some later accounts, Lucas kills Powell and then Kaya. Besides confessing, Lucas leads the police to keep Powell and Rich alive, although forensic evidence alone can not be concluded and the coroner stops identifying positively well nonetheless. Like most of the crimes he alleges, Lucas denies involvement, but the consensus is that he killed Powell and Rich.
Arrest, recognition of Powell and Rich murder
Lucas was the prime suspect in Rich's murder. A few months later, in June 1983, he was arrested on allegations of possession of firearms by Texas Ranger Phil Ryan. Lucas reports that he was abused by inmates in prison and tried to commit suicide. Lucas claims that the police stripped him, denied him cigarettes and blankets, held him in a cold cell, and would not let him contact a lawyer. After four days, Lucas confessed to the killing of Rich, whose confidential sympathizers had a strong reason to believe was genuine; In addition, he confessed to killing Powell. When he began to acknowledge many unsolved cases, he was originally trustworthy; The police know that he has actually admitted doing two murders. Several investigators, including Ryan, thought much of Lucas's confession was made to get out of his cell and improve his living conditions. They do, however, treat dozens as potentially genuine.
Fict confession fake
In November 1983, Lucas was transferred to jail in Williamson County, Texas. In an interview with Texas Rangers and other law enforcement personnel, Lucas continues to recognize unsolved additional murders. It is thought that there is positive proof with Lucas's claim in 28 unsolved murders, and therefore Lucas Task Force was established. Finally, because of Lucas's confession, the task force formally "cleansed" 213 unsolved murders before. Lucas is reportedly receiving preferential treatment that is rarely offered to inmates, as they are often taken to restaurants and cafes. Some of the alleged alleged treatment for someone whom the police trusted as a cunning mass murderer: he was rarely handcuffed, often allowed to wander to police stations and prisons at will, and even know the code for security doors.
Later on, an attempt to discover whether Lucas had actually killed anyone other than Powell and Rich was complicated by Lucas's ability to make accurate conclusions that seemed to strengthen his confession. In one instance, he explains how he identifies the victim in group photographs through the glasses he wore; a pair of glasses were on the table in a crime scene photo shown to him earlier. There is also the suggestion that interview records indicate that, although IQ Lucas should be low, he skillfully reads the reactions of the people who interview him and change what he says, thus making his confession more consistent with the facts known to law enforcement. The most serious accusation against the investigators was that they had let Lucas read the case files of unresolved crime and allow him to come up with a convincing, detailed confession, making it almost impossible to determine whether, as some people continued to suspect, he had actually told the Unit Lucas's assignment of a relatively large number of murders.
In 1984, Lucas confessed to the murder of a previously unknown girl, Tammy Alexander, known as Caledonia Jane Doe until early 2015, was discovered in 1979. Investigators found enough evidence to support the recognition.
Lucas is also believed to have confessed to the Carol Cole massacre in Louisiana in 1980. Cole was not identified until 2015.
Discredited
Journalist Hugh Aynesworth and others are investigating the truth of Lucas' claim to an article appearing on The Dallas Times Herald. They calculated that Lucas would have to use a 13-year-old Ford station wagon to travel 11,000 miles (17,700 kilometers) in a month to commit the offenses attributed to him. After the story appeared in April 1985 and revealing the flawed methods of Lucas' Task Force, law enforcement opinions have begun to reverse against claims that crime has been resolved. The lion's share of the Lucas Report is devoted to the detailed timeline of the murders that Lucas claims. The report compares Lucas' claims with reliable and verifiable sources for their existence; the results are often contrary to his acknowledgment, and thus cast doubt on most of the crimes in which he was involved. Attorney General Jim Mattox writes that "when Lucas admits hundreds of murders, people with custody of Lucas do nothing to end this trick" and "We have found information that will lead us to believe that some cases of cleansed officials" take it out of the books ".
Changing the death penalty
Lucas remains convicted of 11 murders. He has been sentenced to death for one, an unknown woman dubbed the "Orange Socks," whose body was found in Williamson County, Texas, on Halloween 1979, although the court heard that on that date, a time note had recorded his presence at work. in Jacksonville, Florida. Lucas was given a life sentence of prison after telling the court that the details in his confession were from the file of the case, which he had given him to read. The sentence was changed to life in prison in 1998 by Governor George W. Bush.
Death
On March 12, 2001, at 11 pm, Lucas was found dead in prison for heart failure at age 64. She is buried in the Captain Joe Byrd Cemetery in Huntsville, Texas. In 2012, Lucas's grave is not marked for vandalism and theft.
Different opinions
Lucas' credibility was damaged by a lack of precision: he initially claimed to have killed 60 people, a number he grew up to over 100 and then to 3,000. He remains, however, publicized as the most prolific assassin in America, although such denials firmly state "I am not a serial killer" in a letter to the author Shellady. Some people still believe that he is responsible for a large number of murders. Eric W. Hickey quoted an unnamed "investigator" who interviewed Lucas several times and who concluded that Lucas might have killed about 40 people. Such statements are given little credence by some researchers. While Rangers like Ryan remain skeptical about many of Lucas' claims, other lawyers involved with Lucas are widely seen as refusing to admit that they have been fooled by him.
Media
There are several books on this case. Four narrative films have been created based on Lucas's 1985's Confession of a Serial Killer, 1986's Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer, played by Michael Rooker, 1996's Henry: Serial Killer Portrait, Part II , and the 2009 Drifter: Henry Lee Lucas . Two documentary films have been released: 1995's The Serial Killers and the 1995 television documentary Henry Lee Lucas: The Confession Killer .
Episode A & amp; E Biography about Lucas aired in 2005 featuring future horror movie director Dylan Greenberg as young Lucas in a rehash, at the age of eight.
See also
- List of serial killers with number of victims
- List of horror movie serial killers
- Sture Bergwall, the Swedish "serial killer" whose confession is now believed to have been made.
- List of US death penalty convicts
References
Further reading
- Brad Shellady, "Henry: The Serial Killer Fabrication", is included in Everything You Know Is Wrong: A Disinformation Guide for Secrets and Lies , 2002; Russ Kick, editor.
- Henderson, Jim (1998-06-28). "Henry Lee Lucas can confuse the authorities and then beat death". Houston Chronicle . Part A, Page 1, 2 STAR Edition.
- Nelson, Melissa (2007). "Sheriff's wife is among 4 killed in the shooting". MSNBC.com . Associated Press.
External links
- Henry Lee Lucas Biography at Crime Library Courtroom Television Network
Source of the article : Wikipedia