A maternal bond is the relationship between mother and child. While usually associated with pregnancy and childbirth, maternal bonding can also develop in cases where the child is unrelated, such as adoption.
Both physical and emotional factors influence the mother-child bond process. In separating anxiety disorders a child becomes fearful and nervous when away from a loved one, usually a parent or other caregiver. New moms do not always experience instant love for their child. Conversely, bonds can strengthen over time. Bonds can take hours, days, weeks, or months to flourish.
Video Maternal bond
Pregnancy
A mother's bond between a woman and her child usually begins to develop during pregnancy. Pregnant women adjust their lifestyle to meet the needs of the developing baby. About 18 to 25 weeks, the mother begins to feel the fetus moving. Similar to seeing her son for the first time in an ultrasound scan, this experience usually makes mom feel closer to her child.
The developing fetus has an awareness of the heartbeat and voice of the mother and has the ability to respond to touch or movement. By the seventh month of pregnancy, two-thirds of women report strong maternal bonds with their unborn child.
Mothers who do not want a pregnancy usually have no close relationship with the child. They are more likely to suffer from post-partum depression or other mental health problems and are less likely to breastfeed.
Maps Maternal bond
Childbirth
Childbirth is an experience that can strengthen mother and child bonds. Factors such as traumatic births, motherhood, medical stress, lack of support and the influence of a spouse or partner may weaken the bond.
Emotional bond theory first appeared in the mid-1970s, and in the 1980s has become an accepted phenomenon. Immediately, the process was analyzed and researched to the point of creating another term - bad bond .
Oxytocin
The production of oxytocin during childbirth and lactation increases the parasympathetic activity. Thus, anxiety is theoretically reduced. The maternal oxytocin circulation is said to affect women for bonding and exhibits bonding behavior, although this has been disputed.
Breastfeeding is also strongly believed to cultivate bonds, through touch, response and mutual gaze.
Moral side effects
A 2014 study claims that oxytocin boosts dishonesty when the results support tightly bound groups in which an individual resides. A real example of this effect can be seen when parents lie about their address to get into a better school for their children.
Maternal separation unrest
Beginning at the age of 9-10 months when babies start to crawl and then when they start walking around the age of 12 months, they begin to develop the capacity to explore the physical world from their mothers. This capacity brings separation anxiety because babies become more vulnerable than mothers. These newly acquired motor developments are parallel to intellectual curiosity, cognitive development and baby language as they begin to name and name, and together attend with mothers for their environment starting at 9-10 months. Most parents welcome this exploration and increase this self-reliance. However, in the context of maternal depression, trauma or disturbed ties in early life alone, some mothers experience significant difficulties in tolerating baby exploration and/or anxiety.
This anxiety increases when infants and toddlers feel threatened or socially refer their mothers to be reassured. Research suggests that mothers, for example, with a history of post-traumatic violence and exposure show less activity in the medial prefrontal cortex, an area of ​​the brain that helps to anger and contextualize fear responses, and thus may not be able to extinguish them on their own. the fear response while watching the mother-to-toe separation scene recorded in the magnetic resonance imaging scanner.
It can not be denied, children who are rarely separated from their mothers become anxious when separated for long periods. This is most often experienced when starting school. Every child suffers to some extent.
In the future, these anxieties may recur if mothers should leave their family units for work. In both cases, children's anxiety (and parental anxiety) can be reduced by priming, ie preparing children for pre-event experience and by creating and maintaining dialogue and relationships between parents and children who are absent during separation.
See also
- Postpartum birth
- The human bond
- Father's bond
- Cinderella effect
- Mother's son
- Baby clothes, sleep together
Footnote
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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