Mary Angelica's mother of Annunciation , PCPA (born Rita Antoinette Rizzo ; April 20, 1923 - March 27, 2016), also known as Mother Angelica , is an American Franciscan Catholic nun famous for his television personality. He is also the founder of the international cable television network Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN) and WEWN radio network.
In 1981, Mother Angelica began broadcasting religious programs from a converted garage in Birmingham, Alabama. Over the next twenty years, he developed a media network that included radio, TV, and internet and print media channels. In 2009, Ms. Angelica was the recipient of the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice Award given by Pope Benedict XVI for service to the Catholic Church.
Mother Angelica held an event at EWTN until she suffered a stroke in 2001. She continued to live in a remote convent in Hanceville, Alabama, until her death at the age of 92 on March 27, 2016 (Easter Sunday).
Video Mother Angelica
Kehidupan awal
Angelica's mother was born Rita Antoinette Rizzo on April 20, 1923, in Canton, Ohio, in a community of African-American and Italian immigrant factory workers. Italian-American background, he is the only child of John and Mae Helen Rizzo (nÃÆ' Â © e Gianfrancesco). His father, a tailor trading, left the family when Rizzo was only five years old, and his parents divorced two years later. On March 10, 1931, her mother was granted custody of the young Rizzo, and her father was ordered to pay five dollars a week in child support. Her mother only received "interim child support payments from father". While maintaining full custody, her mother struggles with chronic depression and poverty. This was partly due to being a widow who brought social stigma at the time and the opportunity for a woman to earn a limited income especially at the height of the Great Depression.
Looking back at her childhood, Mother Angelica describes herself and her mother as "like a pair of refugees". "We're poor, hungry and barely safe in our side job until Mom joins the dry cleaning business as an apprentice to Jewish tailors in our area, and even then we pinch the change just to keep the food on the table." The couple lived with maternal grandparents, moved for time between 1933 and 1937, but were forced to return due to financial pressures. Things were complicated when his grandfather, Anthony Gianfancesco, suffered a stroke in their absence, which incapacitated him on one side and required him to use a stick.
Education
Rizzo studied at Canton McKinley High School, where he was one of the drum majorettes of the school. He then told an interviewer, "I was working really bad at school, I was not interested in the Ohio capital, I was interested in whether my mother had committed suicide that day." Angelica's mother did not like the nuns at her school when she remembered being "the meanest person in the world", treating her with harsh discipline mainly because of her parents' divorce. Rizzo did not develop intimate friendship in high school, partly because of his fear that it would further anger her mother, who might see other demands for attention as a threat. Rizzo never dated, remembering later, "I never dated, never wanted it, I just did not have any wishes, I think after experiencing the worst marriage life, that did not interest me at all."
In 1939, Rizzo, who was overwhelmed by the noise of the school crowd and chitchat, began to leave McKinley High in the afternoon. He was given calcium and nerve drugs to treat what was considered a nervous condition. When her mother's mental condition got worse, she made arrangements with her grandparents to send her to Philadelphia to live with a relative.
Maps Mother Angelica
Adulthood
Rizzo's stomach illness since 1939 continues to cause severe stomach pain, despite extensive medical care he receives. Her mother took her to Rhoda Wise who was hailed as mystic and stigmatic and "who claimed to receive the vision of St. ThÃÆ' Â © rÃÆ'¨se from Lisieux." Wisely ordered Rizzo to do a novena (prayer nine days) and make the girl promise that she will spread devotion to the saint if she is healed. "
On the last day of novena, January 18, 1943, Rizzo stated that he woke up painlessly and the lump in the abdomen caused it to disappear. This experience deeply touched him; he believed that God had performed miracles and he traced his lifelong commitment to God for this event. He then told an interviewer "[at the time] I knew that God knew me and loved me and was interested in me All I wanted to do after my healing was to surrender myself to Jesus."
One night in 1944, Rizzo stopped at a church to pray and felt that God was calling him to become a nun. He sought guidance from a local parish priest who encouraged him to start visiting the monastery. His first visit to the Sisters. Joseph in Buffalo, New York, but the active congregation feels that he is more suited to contemplative life. He also visited Saint Paul's Shrine of Perpetual Adoration, a facility operated by a closed contemplative nun order, located in Cleveland, Ohio. When visiting this order, she feels as if she's at home. The order accepted him as a postulant, asking him to enter on August 15, 1944. He was 21 years old.
On November 8, 1945, Rizzo was nicknamed a Poor Clare nun. He received a new name, which his mother had chosen for him, and the title, "Sister Mary Angelica of the Annunciation". Soon after, the Cleveland convent erected a new monastery in his hometown of Canton and he moved there.
In 1946, as a young nun, Sister Angelica had an accident with an industrial floor scrubbing machine that bumped her and injured her spine, causing her constant pain and requiring her to wear a foot protector for most of her life. Sister Angelica saw the incident as a divine sign and promised Jesus to build a new monastery deep in Protestant-dominated South America if he recovered.
On January 2, 1953, he made his vow in Sancta Clara Monastery in Ohio.
Our Lady of the Angels
While at Sancta Clara, Sister Angelica was inspired to create a religious community that would appeal to African-Americans in the southern states and start seeking support. In 1957, Archbishop Thomas Toolen suggested that he open this community in Birmingham. With a number of other Poor Clare nuns, he works to raise the necessary funds, some from small businesses that make and sell fishing baits. In 1961, the nuns bought a building and land, and in 1962, the community was officially established. The place is named Monastery of Our Lady of the Angels and is located in Irondale, Alabama, although it was later moved to the base of the Most Blessed Sacrament Temple.
Temple of the Most Blessed Sacrament
In 1999, Ms. Angelica visited Colombia where she claimed to have a vision that told her to build a temple in honor of Jesus the Son. The private donor donated $ 48.6 million and he opened the Holy of Holies Sacred Place at Hanceville in the same year.
EWTN
In 1962, Ms. Angelica began a series of community meetings on subjects relevant to Catholicism and also began recording her lectures for sale. Bishop Joseph Vath paid attention to his talents for communicating with the common people and encouraging him to continue; he began recording a radio show for broadcast on Sunday morning and published his first book in 1972. In the late 1970s he began recording his lecture for television, which was broadcast on the Satellite Christian Broadcasting Network. In 1981, after visiting a Chicago television studio and was impressed by his abilities, he formed a non-profit EWTN company. Initially, he recorded his show in an altered garage at the convent property.
EWTN became a voice for conservative and traditional American Catholics, with positions on religious and social issues that often reflect that of Pope John Paul II. With an emphasis on tradition, Angelica has enmity with some members of the Roman Catholic hierarchy. Most notable is the feud over the pastoral letter written by Cardinal Roger Mahony of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles over the teachings that surround the Eucharist and the liturgy. Following this dispute, EWTN added the theological department with priests, theologians, deacons, and laypeople to ensure the EWTN is in line with the teachings of the magisterium of the Roman Catholic Church.
According to EWTN, network channels currently reach 264 million households globally.
WEWN
On 28 December 1992, Mother Angelica launched a radio network, WEWN, which was brought by 215 stations, as well as on shortwave.
Next year
Angelica's mother resigned from EWTN control in 2000 and surrendered control to the layman's council. In 2001 he suffered one of several blows. He was left with "a slightly slurred speech, some unresponsive facial muscles and the need to wear a blindfold on one eye because he can not close the eyelid."
In response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Mrs. Angelica made a statement expressing sympathy for the victims, praising President Bush's speech to the US Congress and calling for justice on the conspirators. He went on to identify "pornography, abortion, child prostitution, drug deployment, the destruction of youth by unscrupulous media and the suppression of religious expression in public places as another 'terrorist' threat to be addressed." He condemned the abortion saying it had "deprived the nation of millions of people who should be there to defend the nation."
Disease and death
Mother Angelica returned to record her show twice a week on September 25, 2001. On Christmas Eve, she suffered another stroke and underwent thrombectomy to remove the blood clot, a procedure that resulted in her improved vision. Stroke causes partial paralysis of the right side of his body and affects his speech. He started speech therapy and stopped organizing television programs. As his health deteriorated, fellow nuns at Hanceville began giving him constant care.
On October 4, 2009, Mother Angelica and Deacon Bill Steltemeier, who later became chairman of the EWTN governing council, received a papal medal (Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice) from Pope Benedict XVI for their extraordinary service to the Catholic Church. Due to her poor health, Angelica's mother received an award in her room. Bishop Robert J. Baker of Birmingham diocese conferred papal awards. At a public ceremony he said: "Angelica's efforts have been at the forefront of new evangelization and have a huge impact on our world."
In early December 2015, Mother Angelica was placed in a filler tube. A representative for her order explained, "Not because she really can not eat, it helps her to get the nutrients she needs." He added that he has experienced "several ups and downs in recent months." He is a fighter. Though confined to his bed, a representative said that "He was able to communicate with his hand, make movements with his eyes, and he confessed the people when they were there.The nuns said he slept soundly." The use of a food hose to her liking before the stroke in 2001 - a reporter recalls her saying:
We did not understand the awesomeness of life even one more day... I told my sister the other day, 'When I am really bad give me all the drugs I can take, all the tubes you can put under me.... I want to live.... Because I will suffer one more day for the love of God... I will train you in virtue. But most of all I will know God better. You can not measure the value of a new thought about God in your own life. '"
In early February 2016, Pope Francis, while on his way to Cuba, recorded a message for Mrs. Angelica, saying: "To Mrs. Angelica with my blessing and I ask you to pray for me I need it. God bless you Mother Angelica." Toward the end of the month, his fellow Sisters at the Mother Mary's Monastery called for a prayer on her behalf that said "The condition of the mother remains fragile and she receives the caring attention of day and night by her sisters and nurses. received a special Jubilee grace past the door of the Holy Spirit shortly after its opening, although he most often slept, from time to time my mother will give a radiant smile... My mother is regularly fortified by the sacraments, keep her in your prayers, every day is gift! "
Angelica's mother remained in the monastery until her death on March 27, 2016 (Easter Sunday) at the age of 92 years due to complications due to a stroke she had suffered 14 years earlier. At that time, he "also suffered from Bell's palsy, heart disease and asthma."
Angelica's mother holds the Catholic faith in the atonement of the Redemption, the belief that human suffering can be meritorious when offered to Jesus Christ and mystically united with His suffering. Because of this belief, during her period of ill health, Mother Angelica "instructed her sisters to do everything in order to keep her alive, no matter how much she suffered, because every day she suffered, she suffered for God." He wants every day to be "one more act of suffering to God." EWTN Pastor, Father Joseph Mary Wolfe, MFVA told reporters that Angelica's wish to unite with Jesus in suffering was fulfilled when she "went to her death on Good Friday".
Father Wolfe remembers that "Mother started crying in the morning because of the pain she suffered, she broke her bones because she stayed in bed for a long time, saying you could hear her in the hallway that she cried on Good Friday from what she natural. "The two guys [one of the sisters and one of his sisters] told me that she had terrible pain." Wolfe said that "After the 3rd hour arrives on Good Friday he is calmer, he is more peaceful." He also said that the next day he made a point of putting himself in a position where his open eyes might focus on him and thank him for his faith testimony and "teach us how to love Jesus more". At 5:30 am on Easter Sunday, Wolfe was contacted by Mrs. Delores who told her that Mrs. Angelica "really struggled, she did not do very well." Wolfe went to his bedside to arrange the last Catholic ceremony with the sisters of his attendants. The sisters pray their morning prayers, the Divine Office, around the bed. Therefore Easter, the prayer is liturgically necessary to contain Alleluias, which usually is not in the office for the dead - a fact that Wolfe feels has meaning. At about 10:30 am, Father Paschal presents Mass in his room and he receives his last fellowship (Viaticum). The priests and nuns continued to pray around his bed until the afternoon. He took his last breath shortly before 5 pm, and died.
Tributes
Mother Angelica's death was announced by EWTN. In a statement on the EWTN Facebook page, Father Sean O. Sheridan, president of the Franciscan University of Steubenville where Mother Angelica received an honorary theology of sacred theology, described it as "a true media giant, proving that the Church belongs to popular people." media in addition to news, sports, and talk shows. Although his stance is obviously old - he is critical of religious and political progress - his lectures are alleviated with self-deprecating humor. He famously said the nuns he remembered from his youth were "the cruelest people on earth."
In a ceremony on March 29, 2016, Ms. Angelica's body was taken to the Angel's Monastery of Our Lady for a private visit by Clare Miskin nuns. Public visitation takes place in the upper church of the Most Blessed Sacrament Temple on 30-31 March. The Christian funeral Mass at the temple church takes place on 1 April with the Archbishop of Philadelphia and EWTN board member Charles J. Chaput, O.F.M. Cap., Serve as main celebrant and EWTN priest, Father Joseph Mary Wolfe, MFVA, as homilist. Robert J. Baker and David E. Foley, the current bishop and emeritus of Birmingham (where both EWTN and Mother Angels Monastery reside), respectively, performed the Mass concelebration, along with Archbishop Thomas J. Rodi of Mobile (the ecclesiastical province including the Diocese of Birmingham), Bishop Thomas J. Olmsted of Phoenix, Bishop Richard F. Stika of Knoxville and Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigano, Apostolic Nuncio to the United States. In addition, many priests, deacons, religious, and seminarians are present. This was followed by the Rite of Commitment in the temple crypt chapel. All funerals are broadcast on EWTN. It has been called for him to be proclaimed as a saint.
References
Bibliography
- Arroyo, Raymond (2005). Angelica's Mother: The Incredible Story of a Nun, Her Nerves, and the Miracle Network . Random House. ISBN 978-0-385-51092-9 . Retrieved September 29, 2012 .
External links
- Update from EWTN on Mother Angelica
- Temple of the official website of the Blessed Sacrament
- Angelica's Mother in the Search of the Mausoleum
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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