Mary William Ethelbert Appleton "Billie" Burke (August 7, 1884 - May 14, 1970) is a famous American actress on Broadway, on radio, an early quiet film, and then in a sound film. He is best known by the audience as Glinda of the Good Witch of the North in The Wizard of Oz (1939).
Burke was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1938 for her performance as Emily Kilbourne at Merrily We Live and also remembered for her performance in the movie series Topper. His high-pitched, vibrant aristocratic voice is his trademark, which makes him often choose to play a spoiled and spoiled kind of society.
Billie Burke was the wife of Broadway producer Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr., of Ziegfeld Follies, from 1914 until his death in 1932.
Video Billie Burke
Kehidupan awal
Billie Burke was born Mary Burke, daughter of William "Billy" Burke and Blanche (nÃÆ' Â © e Beatty; 1844-1921), in Washington, DC She toured the United States and Europe with her father, who was a singer and clown and worked for Barnum & amp; Bailey Circus. His family eventually settled in London where he attended the drama in the West End. In 1903, he started acting on stage, debuting in London at The School Girl. Other performances in London included The Duchess of Dantzic (1903) and The Blue Moon (1904). He eventually returned to America to star in the Broadway musical comedy.
Maps Billie Burke
Careers
Burke went on to play the lead on Broadway at Mrs. Dot , Suzanne , The Runaway , Mind-the-Paint Girl , and Promise Land > 1910-1913, along with supporting roles in the rise of Sir Arthur Wing Pinero The Amazons . There he caught the eye of producer Florenz Ziegfeld, marrying him in 1914. Two years later they had a daughter, Patricia Ziegfeld Stephenson (1916-2008).
Burke signed for the film and made his cinematic debut in the title role of Peggy (1915). His success was phenomenal, and he soon got what was regarded as the highest salary ever awarded to a movie actress up to that point. He followed his first feature with the 15-part series Gloria's Romance (1916), another popular and critical vehicle. In 1917 Billie Burke was a favorite with silent movie buffs, rivaling Mary Pickford, Lillian Gish, Clara Kimball Young and Irene Castle. Billie Burke starred mainly in public drama and provocative comedy, similar in theme to "Mind-the-Paint" Girl, the most successful American game. The star's feminine charm rivals her acting skills, and as she wears dresses in dresses, fur and fashionable jewels, her clothes also win the devotion of female audiences. Among the films in which he appeared during this period were the Weapons and Girl (1917), Mysterious Miss Terry , Let's Get Divorce (1918 ), Good Gracious, Annabelle (1919), Away Goes Prudence (1920) and The Frisky Mrs. Johnson (1920).
The beauty and taste of the actress made it a major trendsetter throughout the 1910s and 20s. During this time, much of his wardrobe (on display and off) was provided by leading European leader Lucile (in the private life of Lady Duff Gordon), whose New York branch is a fashion mecca for socialites and entertainment celebrities.
Despite his success in the film, Burke eventually returned to the stage, appearing in Caesar's Wife (1919), The Intimate Strangers (1921), The Marquise 1927) and The Happy Husband (1928). When a family investment was abolished in Wall Street Crash the following year, he again took action to help her husband.
Burke made a Hollywood comeback in 1932, when he starred as Margaret Fairfield on A Bill of Divorcement, directed by George Cukor. She plays Katharine Hepburn's mother in the film, which is Hepburn's debut. Despite the death of her husband, Florenz Ziegfeld, during the production of the film, she re-acted shortly after her funeral.
In 1933, Burke served as Millicent Jordan, a scattered, poor woman who organized a dinner party at the Eight Dinner comedy, directed by George Cukor, co-starring Lionel Barrymore, Marie Dressler, John Barrymore, Jean Harlow, and Wallace Beery. The film was a huge success and revitalized his career and he later starred in comedy and musical, typecast as a ditzy, middle-haired and fluffy middle-class hairdresser with a high-pitched voice.
In 1936, MGM filmed a biography film sucked from Florenz Ziegfeld ( The Great Ziegfeld ), a film that won the Academy Awards for Best Film and Best Actress (Luise Rainer as wife of Ziegfeld, Anna Held). William Powell plays Flo Ziegfeld and Myrna Loy plays Burke, who upsets Burke because he's contracted with the studio and can play on his own, but MGM thinks he's too old to play himself, though he certainly looks that way. and the behavior falls perfectly.
In 1937, Burke appeared in the first Topper movie, about a man haunted by two socialite ghosts (played by Cary Grant and Constance Bennett), in which he plays Clara and a chirping storm and daffy. Her appearance as Emily Kilbourne at Merrily We Live (1938) resulted in her only Oscar nomination. In 1938 he was chosen to play Glinda the Good Witch of the North, in The Wizard of Oz music (1939), directed by Victor Fleming, starring Judy Garland. She has previously worked with Garland in the movie, Everybody Sing, where she plays the mother of histrionic actress histrion Judy. Directed by George Cukor offered him the role of Aunt Pittypat in Gone With the Wind (1939), but he refused and it was played by Laura Hope Crews, the character Cukor wanted to play in "Billie Burke-ish way" with "feeling the same funny ". Other successful films followed by Father of the Bride (1950) and Father's Little Dividend (1951), both directed by Vincente Minnelli and starring Spencer Tracy, Joan Bennett, and Elizabeth Taylor.
Burke wrote two autobiographies, both with Cameron Van Shippe, With My Feet on My Nose (Appleton 1949) and With Powder on My Nose (Coward McCann, 1959).
Radio and television
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On CBS Radio, The Billie Burke Show was heard on Saturday morning from 3 April 1943 to 21 September 1946. Sponsored by Listerine, the sitcom was originally titled Fashions in Rations during its first year. Describing himself as a well-dressed Samaritan who lives "in a small white house on Sunnyview Lane," he always offers help to the people in his neighborhood. He often worked on television early, appearing in the short sit-down comedy Dok Corkle (1952). She is a guest star on several TV and radio series, including Duffy's Tavern.
On television, Burke starred in his own talk show, At Home With Billie Burke, who ran on the DuMont Television Network from June 1951 to the spring of 1952. He was one of the first female talk show hosts. , after the hostesses of the previous DuMont series And Everything Nice (1949-50) and Fashions on Parade (1948-49) both of which included some talk show segments.
Burke is trying to make a comeback on the New York stage. She starred in two short productions: This Rock and Madam. January and Tn. X . Though he got good reviews, the drama did not. She appeared in several dramas in California as well, though her mind became cloudy, and she had trouble remembering lines. In the late 1950s, his failed memory caused him to retire from the show business, although his explanation for it was, "Act just is not fun anymore."
Burke made his final screen display at Sergeant Rutledge (1960), a West directed by John Ford.
Personal life
Burke is married to producer Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr. Burke lives in Beverly Hills, California. He died in natural causes Los Angeles on May 14, 1970, at the age of 85 and interred in Kensico Cemetery, Valhalla, Westchester County, New York.
Legacy
Over the years, the framed photo of Burke is displayed on the exit stairs at New York's Ziegfeld Theater, but disappears after the renovation. However, the opening night program that contains photos of herself from her 1912 win Sir Arthur Wing Pinero is still displayed in the lobby of the Lyceum Theater in Manhattan. A park on the outskirts of New York's Hastings City in Hudson, New York, is named Burke Estate.
For his contribution to the film industry, Burke was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960 with a motion picture star located at 6617 Hollywood Boulevard.
Pada tanggal 4 November 2015, sebuah kawah di dekat kutub utara planet Merkurius dinamai menurut namanya.
Kinerja karir
Radio
- The Ziegfeld Follies of the Air - 1932
- Meragukan Thomas - 1935
- Kabar Baik tahun 1939 - 1938
- The Rudy Vallee Hour - 1939
- The Gulf Screen Guild Theatre - 1939
- The Rudy Vallee Sealtest Show - 1940-41
- The Pepsodent Show - 1941
- The Billie Burke Show - 1943-1946
- Duffy's Tavern - 1944
- Toko Desa Sealtest - 1944
- Panggilan Email - 1944
- The Charlie McCarthy Show - 1944-47
- Tribute to Ethel Barrymore - 1945
- The Rudy Vallee Show - 1945
- Tampilkan Stoppers - 1946
- The Danny Kaye Show - 1946
- Hari Jadi ke-25 - 1947
- Teater Radio Movietown Anda - 1948
- The Eddie Cantor Pabst Blue Ribbon Show - 1948
- Teater Keluarga - 1948-52
- Ini Adalah Acara Bisnis - CBS-TV, 1949
- The Martin and Lewis Show - 1949
- Bill Stern Colgate Sports Newsreel - 1949
- Stagestruck - 1954
- Biografi dalam Suara - 1955-56
Broadway
- Istriku - 1907
- Jam Tangan Cinta - 1908
- Nyonya. Dot - 1910
- Suzanne - 1910
- The Philosopher di Apple Orchard - 1911
- The Runaway - 1911
- Amazon - 1913
- Tanah Perjanjian - 1913
- Jerry - 1914
- Malaikat Penolong - 1917
- Pernikahan dengan Kenyamanan - 1918
- Istri Caesar - 1919
- The Intimate Strangers - 1921
- Rose Briar - 1922
- Annie Dear - 1924
- Marquise - 1927
- The Happy Husband - 1928
- Family Affairs - 1929
- Permainan Kebenaran - 1930
- Ziegfeld Follies of 1934 - 1934
- Ziegfeld Follies of 1936 - 1936
- Rock ini - 1943
- Ziegfeld Follies of 1943 - 1943
- Nyonya. Januari dan Tn. X - 1944
Filmografi
Lihat juga
- Akademi Musik/Teater Riviera
- Daftar aktor dengan nominasi Academy Award
Referensi
Tautan eksternal
- Billie Burke pada IMDb
- Billie Burke di Internet Broadway Database
- AllMovie.com
- Billie Burke masih foto dari beberapa drama Billie dan kehilangan film bisu Billie Univ. koleksi Washington Sayre
- Foto Billie Burke Univ. Koleksi Louisville Macauley
- Flo Ziegfeld-Billie Burke Papers, 1907-1984, dipegang oleh Billy Rose Theatre Division, Perpustakaan Umum New York untuk Seni Pertunjukan
- Galeri Gambar Digital Billie Burke, Divisi Teater Billy Rose, Perpustakaan Umum New York untuk Seni Pertunjukan
- Billie Burke Collection, yang diselenggarakan oleh Pusat Penelitian Pengarsipan Howard Gotlieb, Universitas Boston
- Sastra di Billie Burke
- Billie Burke di Cari Makam
- Billie Burke dengan salah satu mobilnya, Rolls-Royce
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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