The MacBook is a notebook computer brand manufactured by Apple Inc. from May 2006 to February 2012, and was relaunched in 2015. It replaces the iBook series and 12-inch PowerBook series of notebooks as part of Apple-Intel's Switch from PowerPC. Positioned as the bottom of the MacBook family, under the ultra-portable MacBook Air premium and the powerful MacBook Pro, the MacBook is aimed at consumer and educational markets. It was the best-selling Macintosh ever. For five months in 2008, it was the best-selling laptop of any brand in US retail stores. Collectively, the MacBook brand is "the best-selling line of premium laptops in the world."
There are four separate MacBook designs. The original model uses a combination of polycarbonate and fiberglass case modeled after iBook G4. The second type was introduced in October 2008 alongside a 15-inch MacBook Pro; The MacBook shared a more expensive laptop unibody aluminum case, but FireWire eliminated it. The third design, introduced at the end of 2009, has a polycarbonate unibody casing.
On July 20, 2011, the MacBook was discontinued for consumer purchases because it has been effectively replaced by the MacBook Air which has a lower entry price. Apple continues to sell the MacBook to educational institutions until February 2012.
The newly redesigned MacBook launches on March 9, 2015. Available in silver, gold or gray space, thinner than the MacBook Air and removes traditional MagSafe charging port (along with all other ports, except headphone jack) in support of USB port -C multi-purpose. It also displays the Retina display. On April 19, 2016, Apple updated its 12-inch MacBook Retina with a new sixth-generation Intel Core M processor, longer battery life and gold rose options; on June 5, 2017, the MacBook also received the seventh generation Intel Core processor and second generation butterfly keyboard that first debuted on the MacBook Pro.
Video MacBook
Generasi pertama: Polycarbonate
The original MacBook, available in black or white, was released on June 28, 2006, and utilizes the Intel Core Duo processor and 945GM chipset, with Intel GMA 950 integrated graphics on the 667 MHz front side bus. Then the MacBook revision was moved to Core 2 Duo processor and GM965 chipset, with Intel GMA X3100 integrated graphics on 800 MHz system bus. The sale of black polycarbonate MacBooks stopped in October 2008, after the introduction of the aluminum MacBook.
Though thinner than its predecessor - the iBook G4 - MacBook is wider than the 12-inch model because of its wide screen. In addition, the MacBook is one of the first (the first is the MacBook Pro) to adopt the Apple MagSafe power connector and replace the mini-VGA iBook display port with a mini-DVI display port. The iBook discrete graphics chip was originally superseded by the integrated GMA Intel solution, although the latest revision of the MacBook has been enhanced with a stronger Nvidia GeForce 9400M and then 320M.
While the MacBook Pro largely follows industry design standards set by PowerBook G4, the MacBook is Apple's first notebook to use features that are now standard in its notebooks - glossy screens, sunken keyboard designs and non-mechanical magnetic latches. With a final revised 2007, the keyboard received several changes to reflect the mirror that shipped with the iMac, adding the same keyboard shortcut to control multimedia, and removing the embedded numeric keypad and the Apple logo from the command button.
The more expensive black models offered until the introduction of the aluminum unibody MacBook. The polycarbonate MacBook is the only Macintosh notebook (up to 2015 new models) that will be offered in more than one color since iBook G3 (Clamshell).
Port
All ports are on the left edge; on the initial model, from left to right, they are MagSafe power connectors, Gigabit Ethernet ports, mini-DVI, FireWire 400, 2 USB 2.0, audio in, audio out, and Kensington Security Slot.
For the unibody polycarbonate MacBook (2009), the ports from left to right are MagSafe power connector, Gigabit Ethernet, Mini DisplayPort, 2 USB 2.0 ports, audio out and Kensington Security Slot.
On the front, there is an infrared power and receiver light, while on the right edge, there is only an optical drive.
Ease of user service
The polycarbonate Intel MacBook is easier for users to repair or upgrade from its predecessor. Where the iBook requires a substantial disassembly to access internal components such as hard drives, the user just needs to remove the battery and the RAM door to replace the MacBook drive. Apple provides a do-it-yourself manual for these tasks.
Quality issues
In February 2007, the MacBook was recalled because the graphics card and hard drive caused the computer to overheat, forcing the unit to shut down.
Some early polycarbonate MacBook models suffered random shutdown; Apple released a firmware update to solve it.
There are also reported cases of palpation that change color or chipping. In such a case, Apple asks the affected owner to contact AppleCare.
There was a battery problem with some models from 2007 that were not read by the MacBook. This is caused by a logic board error and not a battery error.
In February 2010, Apple announced its withdrawal for MacBook purchases between 2006-2007 for hard drive issues. This is caused by heat and other problems.
Model specifications
Apple uses A1181 code, printed on this case, for this model family, although 17 variations can be calculated if colors are included.
Note:
1 Requires the purchase of Apple-N wireless enabler software to enable the functionality. Also enabled on Mac OS X 10.6 and later.
2 The listed hard drive is an option available from Apple. Because hard drives are user replaceable parts, there are custom configurations available, including the use of 7200-rpm drives.
3 The speed of the given optical drive is maximum.
4 Starting with an early revision of 2008, Apple Remote is an optional add-on.
5 Can be expanded up to 4 GB, with 3.3 GB can be used.
6 Can be expanded up to 8 GB, but only with 6 GB works stably with Mac OS X longer than 10.6.6 due to software bugs.
Maps MacBook
2nd Generation: Aluminum Unibody
- For a pro laptop that resembles it, see: MacBook Pro (unibody)
On October 14, 2008, Apple announced the MacBook featuring the new Nvidia chipset at the Cupertino, California press conference with the slogan: "Highlights turned into notebooks".
The chipset carries a 1066 MHz system bus, DDR3 system memory usage, and integrated Nvidia GeForce 9400M graphics. Other changes include displays using LED backlights (replacing the fluorescent backlights used in previous models) and arsenic-free glass, the new Mini DisplayPort (replacing the MacBook polycarbonate mini-DVI port), multi-touch multi-touch trackpad that also functions as a mouse button, and removal of FireWire 400 port (so it does not support Target Disk Mode, used for data transfer or operating system repair without system boot).
Design
This design has the nature of the MacBook Air style which is also implemented into the design of the MacBook Pro. This model is thinner than the original MacBook polycarbonate, and it uses an aluminum unibody box with tapered edges. The keyboard of the higher-end model includes the backlight.
Reception
Although Gizmodo concludes it to be "our favorite MacBook to date," they claim, at the moment, it looks lower than that found on MacBook Pro and MacBook Air, accusing smaller viewpoints, washable colors, and dimmer backlighting. Similarly, AppleInsider and Engadget summed it up "probably the best Apple MacBook for dating" and "this is a great choice - not only from an industry design point of view, but in specifications as well" while also drawing attention to the look of more quality low. compared to the MacBook Pro and MacBook Air. Charlie Sorrel of Wired News reached similar conclusions about the MacBook display, citing poor contrast and lack of vertical angles compared to the MacBook Pro and even the older white MacBooks. Peter Cohen wrote an article that discusses the loss of FireWire ports for Macworld, saying "The absence of FireWire ports is certainly inconvenience to some users, but that should not be considered a problem solver for most of us."
Model specifications
Note:
1 The listed hard drive is an option available from Apple. Because hard drives are user replaceable parts, there are custom configurations available, including the use of 7200-rpm drives and SSDs.
2 The speed of the given optical drive is maximum.
3rd Generation: Unibody Polycarbonate
On October 20, 2009, Apple released a MacBook that unveils new polycarbonate (plastic) unibody designs, faster DDR3 memory, multi-touch trackpad, LED-backlit display and 7-hour built-in battery. The unibody polycarbonate MacBook, like its aluminum predecessor, does not have FireWire and, like a 13-inch MacBook Pro, has a combined audio in/out port. No infrared port and Apple Remote is not included. On May 18, 2010, the MacBook was refreshed with faster processors, faster graphics cards, longer battery life, and the ability to send audio through the Mini DisplayPort connector. On July 20, 2011, the MacBook was discontinued for consumer purchases, but is still available for educational institutions until February 2012.
Design
Unlike the MacBook Air, the MacBook follows the same design first seen on a MacBook Pro; However, it's more rounded on the edge than the previous laptop in the MacBook line. This model has a palm rest that is fingerprint-resistant all-white, unlike its predecessor gray surface, and uses a multi-touch glass trackpad as found on MacBook Pro. Video-out port is Mini DisplayPort. The bottom of the MacBook has features without a rubber coating. It tends to peel and Apple offers free replacements installed by authorized agents until at least 2015 internationally. The built-in revised 2009 battery end, a feature introduced earlier in the year with a MacBook Pro, claimed by Apple to last seven hours compared to five hours in the old model. However, in tests conducted by Macworld, the battery was found to last only about four hours while playing the video at full brightness with AirPort turned off. However, Apple's battery life is calculated with brightness in the middle settings and while browsing websites and editing word documents, not with video and at full brightness. Gizmodo also reached about the same conclusions in their tests, but with AirPort enabled. Batteries included in the mid-2010 model have an additional five watts per hour compared to the previous model and are claimed to last up to ten hours.
Reception
Although praised by Slashgear as "one of Apple's best entry-level notebooks," the unibody MacBook has received criticism because of the lack of FireWire port and SD card slot. Nilay Patel of Engadget added that the USB ports easily dented and the bottom of the laptop became obsolete and discolored after a few days. He also drew special attention to the fact that prices are not lowered, stating the small price difference between the MacBook and MacBook Pro makes it a "wasted price opportunity." However, most critics agree that the unibody look of the MacBook is significantly better than its predecessor. AppleInsider states the new look "provides better color and performance point of view" than the previous MacBook, but is still "not as clear and wide-angle as the MacBook Pro screen."
Model specifications
Note:
1 The memory note is an option available from Apple. Because memory is user-replaceable, there are possible custom configurations, including the use of two 2GB RAM modules, for 4GB RAM, two 4GB RAM modules, for 8GB RAM, and two 8GB RAM modules, for RAM 16 GB. The module should be PC3-8500S, CL 7, 1.5 volt. Also possible: 2 1 = 3 GB; 4 1 = 5 GB; 8 1 = 9 GB; 4 2 = 6 GB; 8 2 = 10 GB; 8 4 = 12 GB. The module may be 1Rx8 or 2Rx8.
2 The listed hard drive is an option available from Apple. Because hard drives are user replaceable parts, there are possible custom configurations, including capacity up to 2 TB and SSD. For rotating drives, 5,400 rpm is recommended, for power and cooling reasons.
3 The speed of the recorded optical drive is the maximum. You can replace an optical drive with a caddy that accomodates an SSD or a second hard drive. Look for caddies designated for the MacBook A1342 model; there are similar (but slightly different) caddies aimed at the MacMini model.
Criticism and defects
The rubber bottom of the unibody MacBooks has been known to peel off. Apple has seen this as flawed and will replace the bottom for free, with or without warranty. Some consumers also report defects on their LCD screens on the mid-2010-2011 model.
The MagSafe power adapter from the MacBook has been known to fight, break, and stop working. After the lawsuit, Apple replaces this adapter for US residents with the affected adapter, buys (or accepts as a gift) with a computer or as an accessory.
Some MacBooks are affected by your iSeeKompatibility, potentially allowing iSight cameras to record users without the user's knowledge.
Timeline of the MacBook family
See also
- Macintosh model comparison
- MacBook Family
- MacBook (Retina)
- MacBook Air
- MacBook Pro
References
External links
- Official website
- MacBook Developer Notes
- MacBook Buyers Guide
- Another blog is all about Macbooks with diagrams
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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