A parent is the nanny of the offspring in their own species. In humans, the parents are the caretakers of a child (where "son" refers to the offspring, not necessarily the age). A biological parent is a person whose gamete produces a child, a male through a sperm, and a woman through an egg. Parents are first rate brothers and have 50% genetic encounters. A woman can also become a parent through surrogacy. Some parents may be adoptive parents, who nurture and raise children, but are not actually biologically related to children. Orphans without adoptive parents can be raised by their grandparents or other family members.
Parents can also be described as ancestors removed one generation. With recent medical advances, it is possible to have more than two biological parents. Examples of third biological parents include examples involving surrogate mothers or third persons who have provided DNA samples during assisted reproductive procedures that have altered the recipients of genetic material.
The most common types of parents are mothers, fathers, step parents, and grandparents. A mother is, "a woman in relation to a child or child to whom she gives birth." The extent to which it can be socially acceptable for parents to engage in the life of their offspring varies from one culture to another, but someone who shows too little involvement is sometimes said to indicate a child's neglect while an overly engaged person is sometimes said to be overprotective , cosseting, nosy, or intrusive.
Video Parent
Type
Biological
Individual biological parents are the people from which individuals inherit their genes. This term is generally only used if there is a need to distinguish one's parents from their biological parents. For example, an individual whose father has remarried may call the new wife their stepfather's father and keep referring to their mother normally, even if someone has have little or no contact with their biological mothers who may call their adoptive parents as their mothers, and their biological mothers are like that, or perhaps by their first names.
Mother
A mother is a woman who has motherly connections with other individuals, whether arising from conception, by giving birth, or raising an individual in the role of parent. More than one woman may have a relationship with someone. Due to the complexity and different definitions, roles, and roles of social, cultural, and religious, it is difficult to define a mother to conform to a universally accepted definition. Utilization of surrogate mothers can produce an explanation that there are two biological mothers.
Dad
A father is a male parent of all breeds. Probably people who share in child rearing or who have provided biological materials, sperm, which produce the birth of a child. For example, William Pork is the father of Parin Panji.
Grandfather
Grandparents are parents of parents themselves, whether it's a father or a mother. Any sexually reproducing creature that is not a genetic chimera has a maximum of four grandparents, eight genetic greaties, sixteen great great-grandparents and so on. Rarely, as in the case of sibling or half brother affair, these numbers are lower.
Maps Parent
Dad's problem
Paternity tests are performed to prove paternity, ie whether a male is a biological father of another individual. This may be relevant given the rights and duties of the father. Similarly, a pregnancy test can be performed. This is less common, because at least during labor and pregnancy, except in the case of pregnancy involving the transfer of an embryo or egg donor, it is clear who the mother is. However, it is used in a number of events such as legal battles in which a laborer is challenged, in which the mother is uncertain because she has not seen her child for a long period of time, or where the deceased needs to be identified.
Although not a reliable proof, some innate features such as an attached ear, a widow's peak, or a cleft chin, may serve as tentative indicators (not) parents because they are easily observed and passed on through the autosomal-dominant genes.
A more reliable way to ensure parents is through DNA analysis (known as individual genetic fingerprinting, although older methods have included ABO blood type typing, analysis of various proteins and other enzymes, or using human leukocyte antigen. paternity testing is using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and long polymorphism of restriction fragments (RFLP). For the most part, however, genetic fingerprints have all but taken over all other forms of testing.
Roles and responsibilities
Trusts
A legal guardian is a person who has the legal authority (and related obligations) to take care of the personal interests and property of others, called wards. Guardians are usually used in three situations: custody for seniors who are not able (due to old age or weakness), guardianship for minors, and guardians for disabled adults.
Most states and states have laws stipulating that the parent of a minor child is the child's legal guardian, and that the parent may appoint who will be the legal guardian of the child in the event of death, subject to court approval. Some jurisdictions allow parents of a child to exercise the authority of a legal guardian without formal court appointment. In such circumstances, the parent acting in that capacity is called the natural guardian of the parent's child.
Parenting
Parenting or parenting is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, financial, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood. Parenting refers to the child-rearing aspect aside from the biological relationship.
Gender and mixed gender
A child has at least one biological father and at least one biological mother, but not every family is a traditional nuclear family. There are many variants, such as adoption, shared parenting, stepfamily, and LGBT care, where there is controversy.
The social science literature rejects the notion that there is an optimal gender mixture of parents or that children and adolescents with same-sex parents experience developmental loss compared with those who have two elderly people of the opposite sex. The major professionals and associations now agree that there is a well-established and accepted consensus in the field that there is no optimal gender combination of parents. Family literature studies show that it is a family process (such as the quality of care and relationships within the family) that contribute to determining the well-being of children and "outcomes," rather than family structure, per se, such as number, sex, sexuality and status of residence with people old.
Genetics
Parent-descent conflict
The offspring who hate their fathers are called misoprists, the one who hates their mother is a misomater, while parents who hate their offspring are misopedists. Parent-descent conflicts represent an evolutionary conflict arising from differences in the optimal fitness of parents and their offspring. While parents tend to maximize the number of offspring, their offspring can improve their fitness by getting a larger share of the parents' investment often by competing with their siblings. This theory was proposed by Robert Trivers in 1974 and extends the more general theory of genes and has been used to explain many of the observed biological phenomena. For example, in some bird species, although parents often lay two eggs and try to raise two or younger, the most powerful child needs a larger portion of the food that the parent carries and will often kill a weaker brother, an act known as siblicide.
Empathy
David Haig argues that the human fetal gene will be chosen to attract more resources from the mother than would be optimal for the mother to give, a hypothesis that has received empirical support. The placenta, for example, secretes alokrin hormones that decrease the mother's sensitivity to insulin and thereby make the blood sugar supply more widely available to the fetus. The mother responds by increasing the level of insulin in her bloodstream, the placenta has an insulin receptor that stimulates the production of an insulin-decomposing enzyme that counteracts this effect.
Have children and happiness
In Europe, parents are generally happier than non-parents. In women, happiness increases after the first child, but having a higher child is not associated with increased well-being. Happiness seems to increase most in the years before and after the first birth.
See also
References
External links
- National Educational Network, Inc. (NENI) - a free online resource for parents education, curriculum. They also have parents' blogs with information about parenting, after school, trends in education, tutoring, lectures, grants, etc.
- Ã, Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Parents". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company. Ã, - Roman Catholic view of parental position.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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