Mary of Teck (Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes May 26, 1867 - March 24, 1953) was the queen of the British Empire and the British Empire and Queen of India as wife of King George V.
Although technically a princess of Teck, in the Kingdom of WÃÆ'¼rttemberg, he was born and raised in England. His parents are Francis, Duke of Teck, who is from Germany, and Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, who is the grandson of King George III. He is informally known as "Mei", after the month of his birth. At the age of 24, he was engaged to Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, but six weeks after the announcement of the engagement, he died unexpectedly due to pneumonia. The following year, he was engaged to Albert Victor's next surviving brother, George, who later became king. Before her husband's accession, she was the Duchess of York, the Duchess of Cornwall, and the Princess of Wales.
As queen consort of 1910, she supported her husband through the First World War, her poor health and major political changes arising from war, and the rise of socialism and nationalism. After George's death in 1936, he became queen mother when his eldest son, Edward VIII, ascended the throne, but to his dismay, he abdicated later that same year to marry two American socialist Wallis Simpson who divorced. He supported his second son, George VI, until his death in 1952. He died the following year, during the reign of his grandson Elizabeth II, who had not been crowned.
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Victoria's daughter Mary ("Mei") from Teck was born on May 26, 1867 at London's Kensington Palace. May's father was Prince Francis, Duke of Teck, son of Duke Alexander of WÃÆ'¼rttemberg by his religious wife, Countess Claudine RhÃÆ' © dey von Kis-RhÃÆ' de © de (creating Countess von Hohenstein in the Austrian Empire). May's mother is Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, third child and younger daughter of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, and Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel. He was baptized in the Royal Chapel of the Kensington Palace on July 27, 1867 by Charles Thomas Longley, Archbishop of Canterbury. Before she became queen, she was known by her family, her friends, and the public with her little name "May", after her birth month.
May's care is "happy but tight enough". She is the eldest of four children, the only daughter, and "learns to train her wisdom, firmness, and personal wisdom" by completing three small children's quarrels. They play with their cousin, the Prince of Wales children, who have the same age. May is educated at home by his mother and caregiver (like his siblings until they are sent to boarding school). The Duchess of Teck spent a very long time with his children for a woman of his time and class, and enrolled in May in various charity efforts, which included visiting the houses of poor people.
Although his mother was the grandson of King George III, May was only a small member of the British royal family. His father, Duke of Teck, has no inheritance or wealth and carries the low-royal style of Serene Highness because his parents' marriage is inorganic. However, the Duchess of Teck is given a parliamentary annuity of £ 5,000 and receives about Ã, Â £ 4,000 a year from his mother, Duchess of Cambridge. Nevertheless, the family was deeply indebted and lived abroad since 1883, in order to save money. The Tecks traveled throughout Europe, visiting their various relationships. They live in Florence, Italy, for a while, where May enjoy visiting art galleries, churches, and museums.
In 1885, Tecks returned to London, and stayed at the White Lodge, in Richmond Park. May is close to her mother, and acts as an unofficial secretary, helping organize parties and social events. He is also close to his aunt, the Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and writes to him every week. During the First World War, the Royal Swedish Princess helped to escape a letter from Mei to his aunt, who lived in enemy territory in Germany until his death in 1916.
Maps Mary of Teck
Engagement
In December 1891, May was engaged to her second cousin after being transferred, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, the eldest son of the Prince of Wales. May's election as a bride to Duke relies heavily on the glory of Queen Victoria for her, as well as her strong character and sense of responsibility. However, Albert Victor died six weeks later, in a repeat of the 1889-90 influenza pandemic worldwide.
Albert Victor's sister Prince George, Duke of York, is now second to the throne, apparently approaching May during a period of mourning, and Queen Victoria still likes May as a suitable candidate to marry a future king. In May 1893, George proposed, and May was accepted. They soon fell in love, and their marriage was a success. George wrote to May every day they were separated and, unlike his father, never took deposits. Duchess of York (1893-1901) h2>
May married Prince George, Duke of York, in London on July 6, 1893 at Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. Duke and Duchess of York who recently stayed at York Cottage at the Sandringham Estate in Norfolk, and at the apartments at St James's Palace. York Cottage is a modest home for the royal family, but it is George's favorite place, which loves a relatively simple life. They have six children: Edward, Albert, Mary, Henry, George, and John.
Children were put into caregiver care, as usual in high-end families at the time. The first caregiver was dismissed for being insolent and the second for abusing children. This second lady, eager to show that the children liked her more than the others, would pinch Edward and Albert whenever they would be presented to their parents so they would start crying and be quickly returned to her. After the discovery, he was replaced by his most effective and well-loved assistant, Charlotte Bill.
Sometimes, Mary and George seem to be distant parents. At first, they were unaware of the misuse of the nanny of Prince Edward and Albert's sons, and their youngest son, Prince John, was placed on a private farm at the Sandringham Estate, in Bill's care, perhaps to hide his epilepsy from the public. Yet, despite Mary's harsh public image and her overcrowded private life, Mary is an attentive mother in many ways, expressing loving and reckless loving sides to her children and teaching them history and music. Edward wrote affectionately about his mother in his memoir: "Her gentle voice, her well-trained mind, a comfortable space filled with personal possessions are all inseparable ingredients of the happiness associated with the final hour of the child's day... Like my mother's pride to her children everything that happens to each one is of the utmost importance to him.With the birth of every new child, Mama starts an album where she painstakingly records every progressive stage of our childhood.'However, she expressed a less generous outlook in personal letters to his wife after his mother's death: "My grief is mixed with the distrust that every mother can be so violent and cruel to her eldest son for years and yet so demanding the end without regard to the memo. I'm afraid the fluid in his veins is always as cold as now in death. "
As Duke and Duchess of York, George and May perform various public duties. In 1897, he became a protective London Needlework Guild alternately to his mother. Gilda, originally founded as The London Guild in 1882, was renamed several times and named after May between 1914 and 2010. Samples of various embroidery themselves from chair chairs to tea cosies.
On January 22, 1901, Queen Victoria died, and May's father-in-law ascended the throne. For much of the rest of the year, George and May are known as "Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York". For eight months they toured the United Kingdom, visiting Gibraltar, Malta, Egypt, Ceylon, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Mauritius, South Africa and Canada. No kingdom has done such an ambitious tour before. She cried thoughtfully to leave her children, who had to be left in the care of their grandparents, for a long time. Princess of Wales (1901-1910) h2>
On November 9, 1901, nine days after arriving back in England and on the sixtieth anniversary of the King, George was created Prince of Wales. The family moved their residence in London from St James's Palace to Marlborough House. As Princess of Wales, May accompanied her husband on a trip to Austria-Hungary and WÃÆ'¼rttemberg in 1904. The following year, she gave birth to her last child, John. It was a difficult job, and although he was quick to recover, his newborn son suffered from breathing problems.
From October 1905, Prince and Princess Wales toured eight more months, this time in India, and the children were once again left in the care of their grandparents. They passed through Egypt in two ways and on the way back to stop in Greece. The tour was soon followed by a trip to Spain for the wedding of King Alfonso XIII to Victoria Eugenie from Battenberg, where the bride barely avoided murder. Just a week after returning to England, May and George went to Norway for the coronation of George's brother and brother-in-law, King Haakon VII and Queen Maud.
Queen Consort (1910-1936)
On May 6, 1910, Edward VII died. Mary's husband ascended the throne and she became queen. When her husband asked her to drop one of her two official names, Victoria Mary, she chose to be called Mary, preferring not to be known in the same style as her husband's grandmother, Queen Victoria. Queen Mary was crowned with King on June 22, 1911 at Westminster Abbey. Later that year, the new King and Queen traveled to India for Delhi Durbar held on 12 December 1911, and visited the sub-continent as Emperor and Empress of India, returning to England in February. Mary's beginnings as a consort made her engage in conflict with her mother-in-law, Queen Alexandra. Although both are friends, Alexandra can be stubborn; he demanded Mary's priority at Edward VII's funeral, slow in leaving Buckingham Palace, and kept some of the royal jewels that should have been handed over to the new queen.
During the First World War, Queen Mary launched a raid at the palace, where she donated food, and visited wounded and dying soldiers in the hospital, which caused her emotional tension. After three years of war against Germany, and with anti-German feelings in towering Britain, the Russian Imperial Family, who had been overthrown by the revolutionary government, was denied asylum, perhaps in part because the Tsar's wife was German-born. The news about the resignation of the Tsar gave a boost to those in Britain who wanted to replace their own monarchy with a republic. The war ended in 1918 with Germany's defeat and the release and exile from Kaiser.
Two months after the end of the war, the youngest son of Queen Mary, John, died at the age of thirteen. He describes the shock and sadness in his diary and his letters, an extract published after his death: "Our poor little Johnboy has died abruptly... The first break in the family circle is hard to bear but people have been so kind & sympathetic & amp; this is very helpful to us [Raja and I]. "Her persistent support continued during the second half of her reign. He advised him on speeches and used his extensive knowledge of history and royalty to advise him on matters affecting his position. He values ​​his wisdom, intelligence, and judgment. He maintained a calm confident atmosphere throughout his public engagement in the post-war years, a period marked by civil unrest over social conditions, Irish independence and Indian nationalism.
In the late 1920s, George V became increasingly ill with lung problems, aggravated by his heavy cigarette. Queen Mary paid special attention to her care. During his illness in 1928, one of his doctors, Sir Farquhar Buzzard, was asked who saved the King's life. He replied, "The Queen". In 1935, King George V and Queen Mary celebrated their silver party, with celebrations taking place throughout the British Empire. In his speech, George gave public honor to his wife, after telling the author of his speech, "Write the last paragraph: I can not trust myself to speak of the Queen when I think of all I have to pay her."
Queen's (1936-1952) >
George V died on January 20, 1936, after his doctor, Lord Dawson of Penn, gave him an injection of morphine and cocaine that could hasten his death. The eldest son of Queen Mary ascended the throne as Edward VIII. She is now a queen mother, though she does not use that style, and is instead known as Venerable Queen Mary .
In that year, Edward caused a constitutional crisis by announcing his desire to marry a twice-divorced American mistress, Wallis Simpson. Mary disagrees with divorce, which is against the teachings of the Anglican church, and considers Simpson simply unsuited to be the wife of a king. After receiving advice from the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Stanley Baldwin, as well as the Dominion government, that he could not remain king and marry Simpson, Edward abdicated. Despite being faithful and supportive of his son, Mary could not understand why Edward would disregard his royal duties for his personal feelings. Simpson had been presented officially to King George V and Queen Mary in court, but Mary later refused to meet him both publicly and personally. He sees it as his duty to provide moral support for his second son, the ruling and stammered Prince Albert, the Duke of York, who ascended the throne upon Edward's release, takes the name of George VI. When Mary attends the coronation ceremony, she becomes the first queen of the English widow to do so. Edward's release did not diminish his love, but he never hesitated in his disapproval of his actions.
Mary was interested in raising her grandchildren, Princess Elizabeth and Margaret, and taking them to various trips in London, to art galleries and museums. (The princess's parents themselves think that it is not necessary for them to be taxed with a demanding educational regime.)
During World War II, George VI expects his mother to be evacuated from London. Despite his reluctance, he decides to stay at Badminton House, Gloucestershire, with his niece, Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort, daughter of her brother Lord Cambridge. His personal belongings were transported from London in seventy pieces of luggage. His household, consisting of fifty-five servants, occupied most of the house, except for the private suites of Duke and Duchess, until after the war. The only people who complained about the arrangement were the royal servants, who found the house too small, although Queen Mary annoyed her nephew with having an ancient ivy torn from the wall when she found it unattractive and dangerous. From Badminton, to support the war effort, he visited troops and factories and directed the collection of scrap materials. He is known to offer a ride to the soldiers he meets on the street. In 1942, his youngest youngest son, Prince George, Duke Kent, was killed in an air crash while in active service. Mary eventually returned to Marlborough House in June 1945, after the war in Europe had resulted in the defeat of Nazi Germany.
Mary is an avid collector of objects and photographs with royal connections. He paid a forecast over the market when he bought gems from the Empress Empress Marie plantation from Russia and paid almost three times the estimate when buying the Emeralds Cambridge family of Lady Kilmorey, the late deceased lady of the late Francis. In 1924, the famous architect Sir Edwin Lutyens created the Queen Mary's Doll House for a collection of miniature pieces. Indeed, he is sometimes criticized for his aggressive acquisition of objets d'art for the Royal Collection. On several occasions, he will reveal to the host, or another, that he or she admires something they have, in the hope that the owner will be willing to donate it. His extensive knowledge of, and his research, the Royal Collection helps in identifying artefacts and artwork that have been lost for many years. The royal family has lent many things from the previous generation. Once he identifies items that are not returned through old inventory, he will write to the holder, requesting that they be returned.
Death
In 1952, King George VI died, the three daughters of Queen Mary to precede herself; His eldest grandson, Princess Elizabeth, reigned as Queen Elizabeth II. The death of a third child affects himself. Mary said to Princess Marie Louise: "I have lost three children through death, but I've never had the honor of being there to say their last goodbye."
Mary died on March 24, 1953 in her sleep at the age of 85, ten weeks before the coronation of her grandson. Mary let it be known that, in the event of his death, coronation should not be postponed. His body was in a state in Westminster Hall, where a large number of mourners filed for coffins. She is buried beside her husband in the center of St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
Legacy
Sir Henry "Chips" Channon wrote that he was "above politics... extraordinary, ridiculing, worldly, even virtually sublime, though cold and hard, but really the great Queen."
Navy ship RMSÃ, Queen Mary ; the Royal Navy battlecruiser, HMSÃ, Queen Mary , which was destroyed at the Battle of Jutland in 1916; Queen Mary University of London; Queen Mary Reservoir in Surrey, United Kingdom; Queen Mary College, Lahore; Queen Mary Hospital, Roehampton, London; Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong; Peak of Queen Mary, highest mountain in Tristan da Cunha; Queen Mary Land in Antarctica; and Queen Mary's College in Chennai, India, was named in his honor.
Actresses who have described Queen Mary including Dame Wendy Hiller (on the London stage at the Matrimonial Crown ), Greer Garson (in television production Matrimonial Mahkota Edward & Mrs. Simpson ), Phyllis Calvert (in The Woman He Loved ), Gaye Brown (in All the King's Men ), Miranda Richardson (in The Lost Prince ), Margaret Tyzack (in Wallis & amp; Edward ), Claire Bloom (in The King's Speech ), Judy Parfitt (at WE ), and Dame Eileen Atkins and Elizabeth and The Crown ).
Title, style, honor and arms
Title and style
May 26, 1867 - July 6, 1893: The Serenity The Princess Victoria Mary of Teck
Awards
Weapons
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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